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Meet the Celestial Beauty: The Philippine Blue Angelfish

By AFT Editorial • Last Update: September 30, 2025

The Philippine Blue Angelfish is a selectively bred freshwater angelfish known for its metallic blue sheen. It thrives in tall planted aquariums with stable water conditions, a balanced diet, and compatible tank mates.

Philippine Blue Angelfish in a planted freshwater aquarium

Dive into the shimmering world of one of the most sought-after freshwater angelfish varieties. The Philippine Blue Angelfish is not just a fish; it's a living jewel, prized for the iridescent, sapphire-to-sky-blue sheen that dances across its body under aquarium lighting. Learn how to identify this unique color morph, ideal tank setup, feeding strategies to bring out its blue hues, compatibility rules, and breeding tips.

Quick Facts

Scientific Name Pterophyllum scalare (Philippine Blue variety)
Group/Family Cichlidae (Freshwater Angelfish)
Origin Selective breeding; base species from the Amazon Basin
Adult Size 6 in (15 cm) body, fins can extend taller
Minimum Tank Size 30 gal for a pair, 55 gal+ for a community
Lifespan Up to 10 years with good care
Diet High-quality flakes/pellets, frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and occasional vegetables
Temperament Semi-aggressive; territorial during breeding

Appearance & Identification

The Philippine Blue Angelfish is a breathtaking genetic marvel. Its base body color can range from silver to platinum, but what makes it truly special is the presence of the “Philippine Blue” (pb) gene. This gene creates a structural color, meaning it’s not a pigment but rather the way light reflects off the scales, producing an incredible, shimmering blue. The intensity of the blue can vary depending on the fish’s mood, health, lighting, and genetic makeup (fish with two copies of the blue gene, often called “Pinoy,” display a deeper, more solid blue).

Behavior & Temperament

Like all angelfish, the Philippine Blue is a cichlid and possesses a classic cichlid personality. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial with their own kind and may bully smaller, more timid fish. They are known to prey on very small fish (like nano rasboras or newborn shrimp).

  • Excellent Tank Mates: Larger tetras (Black Skirt, Serpae), Corydoras catfish, Plecos, Rainbowfish, and Gouramis.
  • Avoid: Fin-nippers like Tiger Barbs, and fish small enough to be eaten, such as Neon Tetras or Guppies. Keep them only with other semi-aggressive fish that can hold their own.

Aquarium Setup and Care

To truly thrive, a Philippine Blue Angelfish needs a suitable environment that caters to its unique body shape.

  • Tank Shape: Height is more important than length. A tall tank allows them to stretch their beautiful fins and swim gracefully. A minimum height of 18 inches (45 cm) is recommended.
  • Decor: They appreciate broadleaf plants like Amazon Swords and Anubias, as well as driftwood or vertical slate pieces to provide security and potential spawning sites.
  • Water Quality: Clean and stable water is paramount. Regular water changes (25% weekly) and a high-quality filter are essential to keep them healthy and show off their best colors.
  • Diet: A varied diet is key. Provide a high-quality cichlid flake or pellet as a staple. Supplement their diet with frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms to enhance their health and coloration.

Bring a flash of electric blue to your aquarium with the Philippine Blue Angelfish. Its elegant form and mesmerizing color make it a stunning centerpiece for any dedicated aquarist.

Water Parameters & Maintenance

  • Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
  • pH: 6.5–7.5
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (3–10 dGH)

Perform weekly water changes of 20–30% to keep water quality high and colors vibrant.

Diet & Feeding Strategy

Feed a mix of high-quality flakes or pellets as the staple diet, supplemented with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. Occasional blanched spinach or peas can help digestion. A varied diet enhances coloration, especially the signature blue sheen.

Breeding Tips

Philippine Blue Angelfish form monogamous pairs and spawn on flat surfaces such as leaves or aquarium glass. Condition breeding pairs with protein-rich live foods. Once eggs are laid, some pairs guard them diligently, while others may eat them if stressed — consider removing eggs to a separate hatching tank.

Common Mistakes & Fixes

  • Keeping them in tanks that are too small -> Provide a tall, spacious aquarium
  • Feeding only flakes -> Rotate diet with frozen/live foods
  • Overstocking aggressive species -> Choose peaceful community mates

Beginner Checklist

  • Tank: 30-55+ gallons, tall with plants
  • Heater and filter for stable tropical conditions
  • Varied diet: flakes, frozen, live foods
  • Weekly water changes (20-30%)
  • Peaceful tank mates only

Sources

For more freshwater types, see our Freshwater Angelfish pillar.

Interested in similar varieties? See our
Black Angelfish,
Koi Angelfish, and
Marble Angelfish guides.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Philippine Blue Angelfish get?

They typically reach about 6 inches in body length, with long fins that make them appear taller.

Are Philippine Blue Angelfish natural?

They are a selectively bred variety of Pterophyllum scalare, developed for their metallic blue coloration.

Can I keep them in a community tank?

Yes, choose peaceful tank mates and provide a sufficiently large, tall aquarium. Avoid fin-nippers and aggressive cichlids.

How do I enhance their blue color?

Use good lighting, maintain excellent water quality, and feed a varied diet with high-quality proteins and occasional frozen or live foods.

Do they need live plants?

Not strictly, but live plants help mimic their natural environment, reduce stress, and encourage natural behavior.

Are they hard to breed?

They can be bred at home with stable water conditions and flat spawning surfaces. If parents eat eggs, hatch them in a separate tank.

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